Tag Archive | "Hardware"

What is RAM


Imagine that the human brain without a memory component. You have saved all this information in mind, but you do not know remember how to join, or if it was there. How frustrating it?

Memory or the Random Access Memory (RAM) provides the facility for a PC can store temporary programs, files and other content on the disc. This is in accordance with the information on your screen costs. Everything on your hard disk can be considering as data. Programs (spreadsheets, word processing, messengers, etc., etc.) to personal files, cookies or a virus database. However, the greater memory capacity of your PC you can open programs / files that you use at once.

This is about one inch wide and ten centimeters long.

How does it work? When you click a program, the processor calls the data from hard drives, and temporary storage in RAM. To open another program and put it on the processor before the program, In short, many programs open and prepare them to manage user access. However, the number of channels on the other hand, depending on your RAM capacity.

Thinking of a mystery, you line up all the pieces of the puzzle with a view to the table and began to build piece-by-piece puzzle. They depend on the size of the table. If 5000 is a part of the puzzle, you have a very large table in the act. Similarly, the RAM, you can choose a variety of applications or programs and provide benefits to working on projects at the same time they provide the number of applications that can open space for use of their size is not important in terms of RAM. Memory capacity bigger means more space for applications. It is like a human head, which is equipped with an elephant’s brain. If you have reached full capacity, the PC started crashing, as if the pieces on one another, and then close one eye below. You are slow, confusing and generally just a waste of time. So remember: The more RAM the better your program works.

There are many types of  RAM in the market, shows the following list of the most common type and you may encounter.

DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory

DRAM must be the most common form of RAM. In order not to lose, whose contents will be update occasionally.

SRAM: Static Random Access Memory

Much faster and more efficiently than DRAM, but also very expensive to produce.

VRAM: Video Random Access Memory

Used for graphics cards and video memory on the motherboard, Recipient provides a memory monitor.

Finally, remember to something, RAM loses all information when turned off. Capacity to store information collected when activated. Therefore, it is better to save often

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Configure Computer For Gaming


In this tutorial, we will think of high-performance computers for gaming, especially the last-generation games.

Problems with PC gaming is a problem, even if a small part and does not seem far less. This market has done more for the development of computers for gaming, for higher profits. In addition, licenses graphics card market. Acutely aware that, if the market for digital video editing, there are other markets that allows the computer’s performance in this game. Design CAD / CAM machines strong, especially with high performance graphics solutions.

Well, we will see how to configure the computer for games.

Box and Power:

When used appropriately other high performance is important. We need to see the source of high efficiency (and quality) of at least 600 watts, with certain characteristics, such as providing food for PCIe graphics directly on a specific port. In addition, the field, even in this important sector we have a box with a beautiful voice and great cooling properties, and we will press on the computer. Field in the market is very large, extreme for a particular market.

Base Plate:

For direct use of each plate with integrated graphics, because it does not give us the benefits we need. There are several panels on the market specifically designed for this type of computer, not important to them when we squeeze as much as possible with our computer capable of, or at least a very attractive option. Examples (for AMD and Intel) Gigabyte G1-Turbo, Asus Game Edition and DFI Infinity. The main criteria is that the support for two graphics cards (SLI or CrossFire) and let the wire performance and FSB clock speed (currently at the plate in the case of 2.000MHz 1333MHz for both AMD and Intel processors are on the plate.

Processor:

If AMD can we distinguish between AMD64 X2 (5200, select 5600 or 6000), while Intel can choose one of E65xx, E66XX or E67XX. This is the most difficult to observe, for the Extreme Edition series Intel or AMD FX. This is very important for the highest possible FSB.

It should be noted that very few games to claim that the benefits of a quality dual-core processor, so if you use the opportunity to play on low-end processor is worse than a computer with a single-core processor running, but the highest frequency.

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Tips on Choosing a Hard Drive


With so many types and sizes of hard drives available today can be a difficult task to find the right one. Choice of a hard drive for your specific needs finally accepted into the computer more. Here are some of the most important attributes before buying a new hard drive for inspection.

Size

Save the amount of data on a hard drive can usually be measured in gigabytes (GB), in 1000 the number of megabytes (MB). New model is now available in terabytes (TB) or 1000 GB sizes. If you download lots of movies, music or game plan on the computer, you may have one of the youngest 1 TB or 2 TB drives. If you do not plan to store large files like movies, for example, you can also take a far smaller.

Speed

you can use one of these giant new TB hard drive, but it will be useful below, if not fast enough. A disk has a base plate in a rotating shaft, such as CDs. Disk rotational speed measured in RPM or revolutions per minute. More RPM drive, the faster it will happen for you. Most desktop 7200 rpm, while most portable players somewhere 4200-5400 rpm, /. You can min 10,000 rpm or more driving, but they are usually for servers, players and computer hard-core systems have been develop.

Cache

another indicator of disk cache performance. This cache stores frequently used data more quickly gives you access to frequently used information. A decent hard drive must be at least 8 MB of cache. To display the RPM, the higher disk cache better.

Connections

Most SATA or IDE drive or connection. This connections will determine how the trip to the computer motherboard. SATA is a type of connection, the newer and generally better than the IDE. However, IDE hard drive good results in most real world situations and less expensive than SATA.

When you decide how you use your computer, much easier to determine the drive that you buy.

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Choosing a CPU When Building Your Own Computer


There are many components needed for a computer. An important part of the computer, you should seriously consider building your own platform is the central processing unit (CPU), or just the processor.

Processor acts as a computer brain. They run the program and its implementation. You must use the software and your favorite games using Office applications. When you build a computer is very important for the modern processors and fast.

It is not a wise ides to scrimp on cash when not make sense to rely on the money when it comes to CPU skimp on your computer skills by the processor is very low end will be hampered. In the interest of building a computer can applied effectively; try a strong processor you can achieve.

One thing that should be remembers to purchase a processor clock, which expressed in gigahertz. Something in the 3.0 GHz is good. A fast processor allows the implementation and computer programs and load applications more quickly.

When you create your own computer, you also must consider the number of processing units that contain processors. Single-Core CPU usually slower than the multi-core processors, if you are able to get a multi-processor basic computer components more energy efficient than a single processor.

We have two multi-core processors are available: dual-core processor and dual quad-core processors have four cores. To use multi-core processors and faster “processing speed, but you need special software designed to run on the processor type to install.

Most of the programs, which unfortunately not designed for multi-core, therefore, this program implemented in a self-built computer with multi-core processors, the same result as running the program, will generate a single core. This will eventually change in the future as

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What is a CPU and what is Use for


CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the chip that classified as a computer brain. Its mission is to hardware and software instructions, hardware and software that can communicate, for example, offers an interpretation. Because the number of processors (Celeron, Pentium, AMD, etc.) at various speeds (600MHz, 700MHz, 1.79 (1790 MHz) and so on). CPU is one of the main reasons for buying a computer. The faster processor faster to process computer’s instructions, however, this is not entirely correct. Intel Pentium 4 faster than the Intel Pentium 3, in theory and “limited version” for the Intel Pentium 4 – Celeron – will be removed faster Intel Pentium 3 class I must say, in theory, because it depends on how your computer to slow or down.

Intel Pentium 27200-rpm hard drive is faster than Intel Pentium 2 with a 5400-rpm hard drive. In addition, Windows 98SE with 256 megabytes of memory is faster than Windows 98SE, with just 64 MB of RAM. For what is expected. However, you can use a Pentium 2 with 256 MB of RAM and 7200-rpm hard drive faster than the Pentium 3 with only 64 MB of memory and hard disk 5400 rpm. Because, although the latest Pentium process 2 instructions in the instruction memory much faster. P. ex. When Microsoft Word files on your hard disk can be copy to a memory card, perhaps for printing and / or treatment of 1MB can be copy on a regular basis. When Windows 98SE know that more data storage, it knew that it could periodically copy as 2MB With fast hard drive and moving files, installing software, index files, and therefore faster. Thus, memory and hard drive slower processor to buy.

From time to time and is now the largest producer will increase the CPU can be divided into two or four parts (carrots), divided into dual-core and quad-core are known, respectively, which effectively means that the CPU is using two or four heads. Essential functions of the processor is divided amounts themselves), perhaps the brain (the key, print the document, while others, such as the brain to handle (basic) for processing tasks, such as the Internet

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ASUS A8N-SLI AMD Motherboard


This board completely supports the new 4800+ Dual-Core CPU and is the board AMD. Bellow is a some features of  ASUS A8N-SLI deluxe for AMD processor.

For starters, the motherboard sizes in at, 12″x 9.6″(30.5cm x 24.5cm) in the standard ATX Form Factor and comes with its own rear I/O plate that can be installed into most cases. Built on a black PCB, which looks great BTW, the motherboards chipset features NVIDIA’s award winning nForce4 chipset, and the A8N-SLI Deluxe comes packed with feature options that will generate interest in many different user groups. Supporting the Socket 939 Athlon64/64FX AMD CPU line, the ZIF socket has ample room around it for using many of the high-end CPU coolers blocked by capacitors on many other boards we have seen. The board features a 2000 MT/s, 1600MT/s FSB and dual-channel memory architecture that allows for 4GB of DDR400/DDR333/DDR266 ECC/ non-ECC un-buffered DDR SDRAM memory via its four 184-pin DIMM slots. Using quality high-end memory with the highest latency values will yield the best performance results and help in maintaining system stability.

The board features SLI (Scalable Link Interface) technology that allows the use of dual-NVIDIA 6600GT through 6800Ultra VGA cards. This allows two separate cards to perform as one extremely fast card by splitting the sixteen available pipelines in two, effectively creating eight pipelines in each slot (Equaling Sixteen) while at the same time using the GPU power of each card to increase the overall efficiency of the SLI configuration. Nothing currently can beat the sheer pixel per pixel performance of a dual 6800Ultra configuration run in SLI mode as it just shreds through any game that supports this feature. There are at present many titles that support the SLI option, and supported titles run at their highest setting without performance loss in many instances. When the PCIe 16x VGA card is in the primary slot, it does obtrude enough to block the memory slots located by the rear of the card. Very few boards ever have a design that completely eradicates this enigma, but still, it is nice to have the memory slots unhindered.

Storage support is very good on the A8N Deluxe, as it offers four SATA150 connections and two UltraDMA 133/100/66/33 connections via its native nVraid offering the following configuration options, RAID0, RAID1, RAID 0+1 and JBOD span cross SATA and PATA. In addition to NVIDIA’s storage support, the board also incorporates the Silicon Image 3114R RAID controller offering an additional four SATA150 connectors supporting RAID 0, 1, 0+1, and RAID 5 configurations. Inside the Windows environment you can see and control your hard disc arrays via the nVraid tool that offers a user friendly GUI for monitoring and controlling your drives. The nVraid tool also has the ability to let you change drives on the fly or add drives as needed in a hot-swappable environment that can come in very handy in case of drive failure. We did this here at my house with the guys from AMD back when this all first came out, and as the NF4 chipset matures new drivers and options become available, the chipset will only get better. Having the ability to configure a RAID 5 array is in itself an excellent, albeit expensive setup option that only enhances the A8N’s storage flexibility.

On-board sound is available and the Realtek ALC850, 8-channel CODEC provides adequate sound reproduction to your PC environment. There are both the standard analog and digital SPDIF connections on the rear I/O for hooking up a mixture of speaker configurations from the 2.1 to the 7.1 surround sound variety. LAN support comes in two forms on the A8N Deluxe; it has the nForce4 built-in Gigabit MAC with external Marvell PHY offering, NV Active Armor, NV Firewall and AI NET2. It also incorporates the MARVELL PCI Gbit LAN controller and offering an additional RJ45 connection on the rear I/O. NVIDIA has raised the ante when it comes to having an on system Hardware Firewall and with Active Armor protection it makes would be hackers and system intruders a less worrisome prospective. The trick lies in paying attention to your configuration options as the tools NVIDIA provides are very intricate and offer so many different features you may not have them set optimally for your personal network without a tweak or two. The board can ultimately support ten USB 2.0 ports that are backwards compatible to the 1.0b standard, with four being located on the rear I/O and the rest connecting via brackets that connect to headers on the board and occupy a rear PCI slot. Firewire is also available with one port on the rear I/O and another by cable bracket. For those of us still using the slowly growing archaic PCI slot the A8N offers three standard PCI slots as well as two of the newer, but no actual available peripherals PCIe 1X slots. The layout of the board is quite good, with no obstacles that are noteworthy on the A8N Deluxe, and overall its features and design do not leave much to complain about here.

 ASUS A8N SLI AMD Motherboard
buynow big ASUS A8N SLI AMD Motherboard

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Western Digital Hard Disk Failure and Recovery


Western Digital hard drives are available for variety of desktop and mobile devices. This drives SATA, SCSI and IDE interface. MOMMOTH, another hard drive family, SABRE, HAWK, SCORPIO and BUCCANEER. Sometimes you see that the system installed to recognize the Western Digital hard drive.

BIOS does not recognize, you encounter an error message fails, you will see a typical scratches and loops from the disk or the disk appears completely dead. In such a situation needs immediate physical disk may be damaged and the Consulting Engineers of the hard drive to restore the lost data manually to be replaced.

For example, if your computer tries to launch a Western Digital drive, you cannot do with the following error:

“WDC ROM MODEL – Name <Disk Family>”

Here, “a disk” shows Western Digital hard drive family.

Causes

this error often occurs references physical disk failure. You receive a bug in the BIOS screen with the PCB controller card cannot recognize when the resulting sound. One possible cause of this behavior:

  1. Hard ROM may be damaged
  2. Corruption from one or more modules firmware
  3. One read / write type of damage

Solutions

You must follow these steps, to recover from errors:

  1. Power in the system as soon as possible
  2. Detach System Player
  3. Install New Disk
  4. Pack disk that has failed in the anti-static material anti-shock and send them to a reliable company providing services to restore data

A hard drive recovery company, which aimed to improve all the data available with falling physical disk. Using tools and advanced recovery techniques such as Storage Capacity Reporting, these companies are allowing to recover from a hard drive is not in all cases. The usual method is not in a position to bring the reader into a clean room to find out how to promote the nature of the problem, repair or replace the internal damage, and so on.

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Hard Disk Drives


Hard Disk Drive is storage device for storing digital data with a rotating magnetic surface. Repeat this drive known as a hard disk because it permanently in the system and can not be deleted, because the other media such as CDs or floppy disks. This device contains important information about the system, such as operating systems and other software. A part from your computer for storage in the same unit including known as the hard disk.

In any system, as a way back as storing important data and software, the necessary data, if you are looking for a hard disk, you can see a special magnetic material attached to both sides of the plate and pin plate respectively. This protocol is about a thousand revolutions per minute. This gives the RPM hard disk performance. This determines the speed of data that can read.

A drive, whether the hard disk controller and a jumper cable If you are looking for hard drives, high quality, must have character, such as fast search times, fast spinning, large buffer and extended warranty. Every time you save to your hard drive, the storage size. Your hard drive may be a different storage capacity. You can use different types of storage. This hard drive capacity, measured in megabytes and gigabytes.

To connect Hard Disk Drive to a computer, there are various types of connections are available.

USB is the most common form to set up your hard drive and nothing. You must disconnect the hard drive of juice. The computer immediately recognized the files and you can read the file almost instantly.

SATA is use for internal hard drives and offer higher speed file transfer.

eSATA although less frequent, but offers the same speed internal drive.

Depending on your needs, you can click on the internal hard drive or external hard drive. This has a large storage space and more than other media. You can large amounts of data. If your disk is damage, you lose all your important files. As important as the hard drive in case of accident shocked.

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Motherboard Parts


Motherboard is an important element in the smooth processing of data carried on the computer. There was little damage to the motherboard will cause the entire system, because the motherboard is the place for all the hardware installed. From the video card, RAM, hard drive, optical drive that combines everything into one device, a port on the motherboard. The following is a list of common motherboard components:

  1. CPU Socket: This is use in a place with lots of processors and even a small hole for the pin of the processor.
  2. RAM slots: Used to install memory modules (RAM). For a modern motherboard, usually there are 4 slots DDR2 PC 6400 with a capacity of 8 GB and dual-channel configuration.
  3. Power Port: Old-type using a 20 +4 pin, while the new species will have a 24 pin +4. Through this relationship all the powers necessary for the proposed rule on food.
  4. ATA-Port: a new type of motherboard with this port. Usually there are 4-8 this is use for SATA hard drive interface. Cables that are used are generally smaller than the IDE cable. SATA technology is growing rapidly now for the next generation of SATA-2 for data rates up to 3 Gbit / s achieved
  5. IDE connector: Only in the former type of motherboard. To the hard drive and optical drive installed, this has a big wide cable.
  6. Chip set: a chip that regulates traffic on the system. There are 2 types of chipsets with different functions from each other. North bridge chip set is between the processor and memory slots. This is the chip set and processor memory modules can work together (the data traffic between the CPU and RAM). South Bridge-chip set is located at the bottom. When the bottom of the transformer or in the slot for graphics cards. Chip-Set for the management of traffic flow on the graphics card, hard drives and other devices using the motherboard.
  7. AGP / PCI Express: Used to install the video card. AGP slot is found only rarely in new ways, because the resulting bandwidth is not sufficient for the needs of graphics today. However, almost all motherboards use the PCI Express, with a larger bandwidth. In fact, some motherboards up to 4 PCI Express slots.
  8. PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): Is that space for additional maps, defined as sound cards, network cards, TV tuners and more. Working at a frequency of 33 MHz.
  9. BIOS (Basic Input Output System): a form of software, which is available on the motherboard, where the energy supplied by the battery installed on the motherboard. Initial configuration of the installed equipment can be accessed and modified by the BIOS.

Many motherboard manufacturers complete with additional features that improve hardware compatibility.

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Hardware Basics of a Computer


Buying a computer is a difficult choice if you want your PC’s performance. Well, how the hardware really affects performance and choice is the appropriate choice of equipment for the computer.

First Party and the fundamental unit of the CPU or processor are used. Processor is the heart of computing machines. Modern processor with advanced and has better performance than their predecessors. Increasing the efficiency of modern processors is not cause primarily by the cores. We have a dual core, quad core is available these core functions, while providing more power than single-core processor.

CPU speed per hour, depending on the frequency and speed of the front-side bus. Frequency measured in GHz or MHz for all processors. Well, if you are a multi-core processors and clock speeds higher, then of course a very high processor performance. Another concept is the FSB speed or the front-side bus speed. Simple words, is the processor speed Memory. Consider communicate with the CPU clock 800 MHz FSB. For maximum performance, suggested that the speed of memory installed on the motherboard with FSB speeds. This increases the processor speed.

Now, we talk about processor and RAM, the next important step on the motherboard. The motherboard is a circuit, communications processors for devices such as sound cards, video cards and hard drives. Choice of motherboard depends on the type of processor you plan to buy. Some mothers of compatibility with different processors. If you have a list of compatible motherboards for the processor to view, click on the manufacturer website.

Modern motherboard have integrated audio and video controller. This has increased the complexity of the design, but also reduces the use of external sound cards, network controllers, etc. The cost varies depending on the motherboard features of the motherboard

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